P029 - THE PRACTICE OF RELIGIOUS FASTING AMONG PATIENTS TREATED FOR BREAST CANCER DURING RADIOTHERAPY

P029

THE PRACTICE OF RELIGIOUS FASTING AMONG PATIENTS TREATED FOR BREAST CANCER DURING RADIOTHERAPY

R. Laraichi^1,2,*, Y. Hioukane^1,2, S. Smiti^1,2, K. Nouni^1,2, A. Lachgar^1,2, H. El kacemi^1,2, T. kebdani^1,2, K. Hassouni^1,2

¹radiotherapy, national institute of oncology, ²Faculty of medecine, Mohammed V university, Rabat, Morocco

Rationale: Ramadan, a sacred month for Muslims, is marked by the observance of a strict fast. The faithful refrain from all food and drink from dawn to dusk. For breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy, the question of whether they can fast is often a major concern. The aim of this work is to evaluate the observance of Ramadan fasting in these patients and to research the motivations behind their determination to observe Ramadan.

Methods: Descriptive study exploring the practice of Ramadan fasting in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy during Ramadan from March 2 to March 30, 2025. Interviews were conducted during the monitoring consultations. Patients were questioned about their practice of Ramadan fasting, their motivations and beliefs as well as the medical support dedicated to them.

Results: 60 patients followed for breast cancer were interviewed (average age= 54 years). 96% of patients answered yes to the question: do you fast during Ramadan? The few patients who did not fast had intercurrent illnesses that categorically prevented them from fasting (poorly controlled diabetes, chronic renal failure). Our patients raise as arguments for practicing religious fasting: the health benefits of fasting and the sacred nature of Ramadan which offers them the opportunity to feel more connected to their faith, and reflect on their physical and spiritual health. 90% of patients claim to be aware of their health condition and to have discussed with their doctor the possibility of fasting before deciding to do so. At the end of the holy month, 75% of patients confirm having received medical advices and support.

Conclusion: This work highlights the attachment of breast cancer patients during radiotherapy to practice Ramadan. However, in-depth consultation between the patient, caregivers and religious referents is important to make a balance between preserving health and respecting religious practices.

Disclosure of Interest: None declared